1857ÄêºóÒ»Ö±µ£Èε۹ú×ÜÀí´ó³¼Õâ¸öÖ°Îñ¡£
µ½ÏÖÔÚÒѾ×ã×ãÁùÄê¶àÁË£¡
ÔÚÕâ¸öʱ¼äÀï±ÏÓàͬËùÁìµ¼µÄÕþÖÎÊÆÁ¦ÒѾ·¢Õ¹µÄ¹ý´ó£¬ÊÇÐèÒª´òѹ´òѹÁË¡£
´ËÍ⣬»¹¿¼Âǵ½ÁËÐÂÀϼ̳ÐÎÊÌâ¡£
µÛ¹ú³ÉÁ¢ºÃ¶àÄêÁË£¬ÄÇЩ¹ÙÔ±ÃÇÒ²¶¼ÏëÒª¼ÌÐøÍùÉÏÉýÒ»Éý£¬±ÈÈçѦ»Àµ±½ËÕѲ¸§¶¼¶àÉÙÄêÁË£¬ÆäËû¹ÙÔ±Ò²¶¼ÊÇÐèÒªÉýÒ»ÉýÁË¡£
¶ø¹Ù³¡ÉϵÄλÖþÍÕâô¶à£¬ÕâÈñÏÓàͬµÈÈËÒ»Ö±°ÔÕ¼×ÅλÖã¬ÄãÈÃÆäËû¹ÙÔ±Ôõô°ì£¿
ÓÐʱºòÖÆÔìÒ»³¡**£¬²¢²»ÊÇÒòΪÄÇЩ¹ÙÔ±ÃÇ·¸ÊÂÁË£¬¶øÊÇÒòΪËûÃÇ°ÔÕ¼µÄλÖÃÌ«¾ÃÁË£¬ÊÇʱºòÌÚ³öÀ´¸ø±ðÈË×øÒ»×øÁË¡£
Öî¶àÔÒòµ¼ÖÂÁËÁÖÕܾö¶¨°Ñ±ÏÓàͬ¸øÄÃÏÂÀ´£¬·Çµ«°Ñ±ÏÓàͬÄÃÏÂÀ´£¬»¹°Ñ±ÏÓàͬÅÉϵµÄÖî¶à¹ÙÔ±Ò»ÆðÄÃÏÂÀ´¡£
ͬʱΪÁ˽â¾öºóÐø¹ÙÔ±ÍËÐÝÎÊÌ⣬ÁÖÕÜ»¹ÌØÒâÈÃ×éÖ¯²¿Öƶ¨ÁËÖÂÊËÖƶȣ¬¹æ¶¨Á˹ÙÔ±µÄÖÂÊËÄêÁäÒÔ¼°ÉýǨÄêÁä¡£
±ÈÈç˵Ѱ³£¹ÙÔ±µÄÖÂÊËÄêÁäÏÞ¶¨ÎªÁùÊ®Ë꣬Ѳ¸§¡¢¸÷²¿´ó³¼¡¢Ð°ì´ó³¼¡¢ÄÚ¸óÐÀí´ó³¼£¬×ÜÀí´ó³¼µÈ¸ß¼¶¹ÙÔ±µÄÖÂÊËÄêÁäÔòΪÁùÊ®ÎåËê¡£
Èç¹ûÆÕͨ¹ÙÔ±µ½ÁËÖÂÊËÄêÁ䣬¶øÉíÌ廹²»´íµÄ»°£¬¿Éͨ¹ýÉêÇëÔÙ¸ÉÈýÄ꣬Èç¹ûÊÇѲ¸§ÒÔÉϵĸ߼¶¹ÙÔ±£¬ÔòÊÇÓɻʵÛÇ××Ô¶¨¶á¡£
ÕâÊÇΪÁ˱ÜÃâ¹Ù³¡ÀïÓÐÒ»´ó¶ÑµÄÀÏÍ·×Ó°ÔÕ¼×ÅλÖò»¿Ï×ßÈË¡£
1864Äê³õ£¬µÛ¹ú¹Ù³¡³ÖÐøÕðµ´£¬²»¹ýÕâÖÖÇé¿öÔÚѦ»ÀÕýʽ¾ÍÈÎÄÚ¸ó×ÜÀí´ó³¼ºóµÃµ½Á˸ı䣬µÛ¹úÕþ̳ºÜ¿ì¾ÍÊǻָ´ÁËƽ¾²¡£
µ±Äê¶þÔ£¬Ð´º¸Õ¹ý£¬ÄϾ©ÀïÒ»´óȺ¹ÙÔ±ÃÇÓÖÊÇæµÁËÆðÀ´£¬Ã¦×ŵIJ»Ö¹ÊÇËûÃÇ£¬»¹Óоü·½µÄÄÇЩ½«ÁìÃÇ£¬ËûÃÇÖ®ËùÒÔÕâôæµ£¬ÊÇÒòΪ´º½Ú¹ýºóÁÖÕܾͻᵽ²¿·ÖÊ¡ÊнøÐÐÊӲ졣
ÕýÔÂÊ®°ËÈÕ£¬ÁÖÕÜЯ´øÁË·½µÂæɳöÏÖÔÚÄϾ©º£¾ü¸Û¿ÚÂëÍ·£¬ËûÃǼ´½«µÇÉÏ´¬Ö»È»ºóÔÚº£¾üµÄ»¤ËÍÏÂÇ°ÍùÉϺ£ÊӲ졣£¨Î´Íê´ýÐø¡££©
µÚËÄ°Ù°ËÊ®ÎåÕ¡¡ÊÓ²ìÉϺ£
ºó¹¬Àï»ò¸É´àÊÇ»¶³¡ÀïµÄÓÐ×ŵ«ÌýÐÂÈËЦ£¬ÄÇΞÉÈË¿Þ£¬²»¹ýÕâÖÖÇé¿öÔÚÕþ̳Àï¸ü¼Ó²Ð¿á¡£
Ç鳡ʧÒâÀ¶¥¶à¾ÍÊÇ¿Þ¿ÞÌäÌ䣬ÓÐÊÂûÊ°§Ô¹Á½¾ä£¬µ«ÊÇÔÚÕþ̳Àһµ©Ê§ÊÆÄÇôÄãÉõÖÁÁ¬°§Ì¾µÄʱ¼äºÍ»ú»á¶¼Ã»ÓУ¬ÒòΪÁ¢Âí¾Í»áÓÐÎÞÊýÈ˳åÉÏÈ¥°ÑÄã˺³ÉËéƬ¡£
×Ô¹ÅÒÔÀ´¶¼ÊÇÑ©ÖÐËÍÌ¿µÄÉÙ£¬àÅ£¬½õÉÏÌí»¨µÄÆäʵҲ²»¶à£¬×î¶àµÄ»¹ÊÇÍ´´òÂäË®¹·£¬¼û±ðÈ˵¹Ã¹ÁËÈ»ºó±Â¹ÜÓгðû³ð£¬¸ú×űðÈËÉÏÈ¥²ÈÒ»½ÅÔÙ˵£¬ÉõÖÁ²ÈÒ»½ÅÄܲ»ÄÜ»ñµÃÀûÒ涼²»ÔÚºõ¡£
Ö»ÊǼûµ½Ôø¾¸ß¸ßÔÚÉϵÄÈËͻȻµ¹Ã¹ÁË£¬×Ô¼ººÃÏñ²»ÉÏÈ¥²ÈÒ»½Å¶¼¶Ô²»×¡×Ô¼º¹ýÍùµÄÊýÊ®ÄêÈËÉúÒ»Ñù¡£
ÔÚ1864Äê³õµÄÁ½¸öÔÂÀÖî¶àÒÔÍùºÍ±ÏÓàͬµÈÈË×ߵıȽϽüµÄ¹ÙÔ±ÃÇ´ó¶à¶¼ÊÇÔâµ½Á˱ðÈ˵ĹÊÒâ¹¥»÷¡£
¶ÔÓÚÁÖÕÜÀ´Ëµ£¬ËûÒª´òѹ±ÏÓàͬ£¬ÉõÖÁÊDzù³ý±ÏÓàͬ¹ýÈ¥¶àÄ꽨Á¢ÆðÀ´µÄÕþÖÎÊÆÁ¦£¬ËûÆäʵ²¢²»ÐèÒª×öÌ«¶àµÄ¶«Î÷£¬ËûÖ»ÐèÒª¸ø±ðÈËÒ»¸öÐźţ¬È»ºóÉÔ΢µã¸ö»ð£¬È»ºó×ÔÈ»¾ÍÓÐÎÞÊýÏëÒª²È×űðÈ˵ÄʬÌåÉÏλµÄ¹ÙÔ±ÃÇÖ÷¶¯³åÉÏÈ¥£¬³äµ±ÁÖÕܵĵ¶½£¡£
´òѹ±ÏÓàͬµÈÈË£¬ÆäʵÁÖÕÜÖ»×öÁËÁ½¼þÊ£¬Ò»¼þʾÍÊÇÈñÏÓàͬ»ØÉÜÐËÑø²¡£¬µÚ¶þ¼þʾÍÊÇͨ¹ýÃØÊé´¦ÈËÊ¿ƣ¬µ÷ºé²®±±µ£ÈθÊËàÊ¡²¼Õþʹ¡£
³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬ÆäËûµÄËû²¢Ã»ÓÐÈ¥×öʲô¡£
È»¶ø¾ÍÔÚËûÖ®ºó£¬Öî¶àÏÂÃæ¹ÙÔ±¾Í»á°ÑºÍ±ÏÓàͬ¹ØϵÇ×ÃܵĹÙÔ±ÃǵĸºÃæ×ÊÁ϶¶³öÀ´£¬¼Ì¶ø°ÑËûÃǼ·³öÕþ̳¡£
ÕâÒ»³¡´ÓÉÏÖÁϵÄÕþ̳´óÏ´ÅƳÖÐøÁËÕûÕûÒ»¸ö¶àÔ£¬³ýÁËÃñÖÚËùÊìÖªµÄÄÇЩ¸ß²ã¹ÙÔ±Í⣬»¹ÓÐÖÚ¶àÖÐϲã¹ÙÔ±Êܵ½²¨¼°£¬ÐËÐí´ÓËûÃǵĽǶÈÉÏÀ´¿´·Ç³£ÎÞ¹¼£¬µ«ÊǼÈÈ»µ±³õ×ßÉÏÁËÊË;£¬¾ÍÒªÓоÀúÊË;²¨Õ۵ľõÎò¡£
µÛ¹úµÄÕþ̳¶¯µ´ÔÚѦ»ÀÕýʽ¾ÍÈÎÄÚ¸ó×ÜÀí´ó³¼ºóÖð½¥Æ½Ï¢ÁËÏÂÀ´£¬¶ø¾¹ýºóÐø°ë¸öÔÂʱ¼äºó£¬±ÏÓàͬËùÊôÅÉϵµÄÕþÖÎÊÆÁ¦Öð½¥±»½µÀȪ¡£¹ùÁúÔÆ£¬Ñ¦»ÀµÈÈ˹ϷÖÍê±Ïºó£¬µÛ¹úÕþ̳Ҳ¾ÍÖØлָ´ÁËƽ¾²¡£
ÔÚµÛ¹úÕþ̳»Ö¸´ÁËƽ¾²Ö®ºó£¬ÁÖÕÜÒ²¾Í¿ªÊ¼Á˳ƵۺóµÄµÚ¶þ´ÎѲÊÓ£¡
ÔÚ1858ÄêÄê³õµÄʱºò¡£ÎªÁ˵ֿ¹Ó¢·¨Áª¾ü£¬¹ÄÎè½ÄϵØÇøµÄ¾üÐÄÊ¿Æø£¬ÁÖÕÜÒ»¶È³öѲÕò½¡¢½ÒõµÈµØ¡£
²»¹ýÄǸöʱºòÖ÷ÒªÊǶԲ¿¶Ó½øÐÐÊӲ죬²¢Ã»ÓÐÖ±½ÓÇ°ÍùµØ·½ÊӲ졣
¶øÕâÒ»´ÎµÄѲÊÓ£¬ËäȻҲ»áÓÐÊӲ첿¶ÓµÄÐγɡ£µ«ÊÇÖ÷ÒªµÄ»¹ÊÇÊÓ²ìµØ·½¡£
¸ù¾ÝÈ¥ÄêÄêµ×¾ÍÖƶ¨µÄѲÊӼƻ®£¬ÁÖÕÜÔÚ1864ÄêÉÏ°ëÄ꽫»á¶Ô³¤½ÏÂÓεIJ¿·ÖµØÇø£¬°üÀ¨Õò½¡¢½Òõ¡¢ËÕÖÝ¡¢ÉϺ£µÈµØ·½½øÐÐѲÊÓ¡£
Ëæºó½«»á¼ÌÐø³Ë×øº£¾üµÄÕ½½¢±±ÉÏ£¬È»ºóÇ°Íùɽ¶«ÊÓ²ìÇൺº£¾ü»ùµØ£¬½ô½Ó׎«»áÇ°ÍùÖ±Á¥Ê¡£¬ÊÓ²ìÌì½ò¡¢±±Æ½£¬ÊÓ²ìÍê±ÏºóÔÙ³Ë×ø´¬Ö»ÄÏ·µ¾©Ê¦¡£
ºÍÒÔÇ°¼¸´Î³ö¹¬Íâ³öµÄʱºòÒ»Ñù£¬ÕâÒ»´ÎÁÖÕÜͬÑù´øÉÏÁË·½µÂæÉ£¡
ÔÚÒ»ºó¾ÅæÉÖУ¬ºÁÎÞÒÉÎÊÊÇ·½µÂæɶÀռʥ³è£¬ÁÖÕÜ×Ô¼º³ö¹¬Íâ³öµÄʱºò¡£×ÜÊÇ»á´øÉÏËý£¬ÕâÖÖÇé¿ö×ÔÈ»ÊÇÔÚºó¹¬æÉåúÖ®ÖÐÓÐ×Ų»Ð¡µÄÂñÔ¹Ö®Éù¡£
²»¹ýËýÃǾÍËãÓÐËùÂñÔ¹£¬µ«ÊÇҲûÈ˸ÒÔÚÁÖÕÜÃæÇ°±í¶һ˿²»Âú»òÕßÂñÔ¹µÄ±íÇ飬¼´±ãÊǻʺó³Â¾²Ò²ÊÇÈç´Ë¡£
´ø×Å·½µÂæÉ×øÉϺ£¾üרÃÅΪÁË»ÊÊÒ´òÔìµÄÕôÆûÓÎÂÖ¡®Ñ׻ƺš¯ÉÏ£¬·½µÂæÉÏÈÐлش¬²ÕÐÝÏ¢£¬¶øÁÖÕÜÔòÊǺͺ£¾ü²¿´ó³¼ÁÖ´ï±êÉÏÁ˶¥²ã¼×°å£¬Ò»±ß×ßÁÖ´ï±ê»¹Ò»±ß½éÉÜ×ÅÕâËÒ»ÊÊÒ×ù½¢¡£
¡°Ñ׻ƺÅÔÚÉè¼Æ½¨ÔìµÄʱºò£¬¶¼ÊÇЧ·ÂµÛ¹ú×îÏȽøµÄÕ½½¢½øÐÐÉè¼ÆºÍÊ©¹¤£¬Æä´¬ÌåÉè¼Æ·ÂЧÁËÅ̹źţ¬²ÉÓÃľ²ÄºÍ¶ÍÌú»ìºÏµÄ´¬Ìå¡£ÁíÍâ´¬ÌåµÄÁú¹ÇµÈÖØÒª²¿·Ö»¹Ê¹ÓÃÁ˸ֲģ¬ÕûËÒ´¬Ìå±ê×¼ÅÅË®Á¿Ò»Ç§°Ë°Ù¶Ö£¬´¬ÌåÓµÓкÍÅ̹źÅÒ»ÑùµÄ´¬ÌåÉè¼Æ£¬ÓµÓÐÍêÉƵÄË®ÃܲÕÒÔ¼°ÅÅË®ÉèÊ©¡£
ÒÀ¾É²ÉÓ÷緫ÕôÆû»ìºÏ¶¯Á¦¡£¶øÕôÆû¶¯Á¦ÏµÍ³²ÉÓÃÁ˹úÄÚ×îÏȽøµÄÐÂÒ»´úÕôÆû»ú£¬²ÉÓÃˮƽƽ¸´Ê½ÕôÆû»ú£¬ÅäÊôÁ½×ùȼú¹ø¯£¬²ÉÓõ¥Öáµ¥½°Íƽø£¬×î´óÂíÁ¦¿É´ïһǧÁ½°ÙÆ¥ÂíÁ¦£¬×î¸ßº½ËÙ¿É´ïÊ®¶þ½Ú¡£¡±
ÁÖ´ï±ê¼òµ¥µØ½éÉÜ×ÅÕâËһʼÒÓÎÂÖ¡£²»¹ý½éÉÜÖ»É漰һЩÖØÒªµÄ¼¼Êõ²ÎÊý£¬¶øÆðËûÒ»°ãֻ˵´¬ÌåºÍ¶¯Á¦¡¢·À»¤ÕâЩ¶«Î÷£¬ÖÁÓÚÆäËû·½Ãæ˵µÄµ¹ÊDz»¶à¡£
×÷ΪһËһʼÒÓÎÂÖ£¬Ñ׻ƺŵĽ¨Éè±ê×¼Æäʵ±ÈÆÕͨ¾ü½¢Òª¸ßµÃ¶à£¬ÕâËһʼÒÓÎÂÖ³ýÁË´¬ÌåÉè¼ÆÓɺ£¾ü¸ºÔðÍ⣬´¬Ô±Óɺ£¾üÌṩÍ⣬ÆäËûµÄʵ¼ÊÉϺͺ£¾üûɶ¹Øϵ£¬ÉõÖÁÕâËһʼÒÓÎÂÖ¶¼²»ÊÇÓú£¾ü¾·Ñ½¨ÔìµÄ£¬¶øÊÇÈ˼һÊÊÒ²úÒµ×ÔÌÍÑü°ü¡£
ÔçÄêÁÖÕܾͱȽÏϲ»¶³Ë×øº£¾üµÄ¾ü½¢Íâ³ö£¬µ±³õÈ¥½Òõ£¬È¥µ±Í¿¶¼ÊdzË×øµÄº£¾üÕ½½¢£¬Í¬Ê±Ù¼´óµÄ»ÊÊÒÒ²²»Ö¹ÁÖÕÜÒ»¸öÈË£¬»¹ÓÐÖî¶àæÉåúÒÔ¼°Ì«ºóÁÖ·½ÊÏ£¬ËýÃÇÓÐʱºòÒ²ÊǻػØÊ¡Ç×Ö®ÀàµÄÐèÒªÓõ½´¬Ö»¡£
¶øº£¾ü×ܲ»ÄÜÿ´Î¶¼ÅÉÕ½½¢È¥½ÓËÍ°É£¬ËùÒÔÒ»°ã¶¼ÊÇ»ÊÊÒ³ÉÔ±ÓгöÐмƻ®µÄʱºò£¬º£¾ü¶¼»áÁíÍâ°²ÅÅ´¬Ö»£¬µ«ÊÇ×ÜÊÇÕâÑùÂé·³º£¾üÒ²²»ÊǸöÊ£¬àÅ£¬¸ü¹Ø¼üµÄÊǺ£¾üµÄÕâЩ´¬Ö»²»¹ÜÊÇÕ½½¢»¹ÊÇÔËÊä½¢£¬ÆäÊæÊÊÐÔ¶¼ÊÇÏ൱ÓÐÏÞ£¬Íê³ÉÎÞ·¨Âú×ã»Ê¼ÒµÄÅų¡ÐèÇó¡£ÓÚÊǺõ¹¬ÎñÌü·½ÃæµÄ¹ÙÔ±¾Í¾õµÃ¸É´à¹ºÈëÒ»ËÒ´¬³äµ±»ÊÊÒ×ù½¢ËãÁË£¬ÓÃÀ´³äµ±»ÊÊÒ³ÉÔ±£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÁÖÕܵijöÐн»Í¨¹¤¾ß¡£
·´Õý»ÊÊÒÒ²²»²îÇ®£¬»Ê¼Ò×ʲú¹ÜÀí´¦ËæËæ±ã±ãÒ²Äܼ·³öÀ´¼¸Ê®ÍòÂòÒ»ËÒ´¬°¡£¡
»ÊÊÒ³öÔì½¢¾·Ñ£¬ÓÚÊǺõº£¾üµÄÔì½¢¿Æ¾ÍÖ±½Ó°´ÕÕ¾ü½¢µÄ´¬Ìå±ê×¼Éè¼ÆÁËÖî¶à·½°¸£¬×îºóÑ¡ÔñÁËһǧ°Ë°Ù¶ÖµÄ·½°¸¡£
ÁíÍ⣬ÕâËÒ´¬²¢²»ÊÇÔÚÉϺ£Ôì´¬³§»òÕßÊÇÇൺº£¾üÔì´¬³§½¨ÔìµÄ£¬»Ê¼Ò×ʲú¹ÜÀí´¦ÎªÁË·ö³Ö¹úÄÚµÄÁíÍâÒ»¼Ò´¬³§£¬Ò²¾ÍÊǹúÄÚµÚÈý´óÔì´¬³§¹ãÖÝÔì´¬³§£¬ËùÒÔ¾ÍÊÇ°ÑÕâËÒ´¬µÄ¶©µ¥¸øÁËËûÃÇ¡£
±Ï¾¹ÕâÒ»ËÒ´¬´òÔìÏÂÀ´»¨·Ñ¿É²»Ð¡£¬ËäÈ»ÉÏÍ·²»ÓÃ×°¼×Ò²²»ÓûðÅÚ£¬µ«ÊÇ´¬ÌåºÍ¶¯Á¦ÏµÍ³µÄ¼Û¸ñ¾Í²»±ãÒË£¬ÔÚ¼ÓÉÏ´¬ÌåÄÚ²¿µÄÉÝ»ª×°ºá£¬Ê¹µÃÕâÒ»ËһʼÒÓÎÂÖµÄÔì¼Û±Èͬ¶ÖλµÄÉÌ´¬¡¢¿ÍÂֵȹóµÃ¶à¡£
¸Ã½¢µÄ²É¹º¼Û¿ÉÊÇ´ïµ½Á˽«½üÈýÊ®ÍòÔ²¡£Õâ¸ö¼Û¸ñÓ¦¸ÃËãµÃÉÏÊÇ·ÇÕ½½¢´¬Ö»Àï±È½Ï°º¹óµÄÁË¡£
²»¹ýÕâ¸ö¼Û¸ñÒÀ¾ÉÎÞ·¨ºÍÄÇЩս½¢ÏàÌá²¢ÂÛ£¡
Õâ¸öʱ´úÀïµÄÓ¢¹úÔì¸ÖÌú´¬Ö»µÄ¼Û¸ñÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ×î±ãÒ˵ģ¬±ÈÈçÆäһǧÆß°Ù¶à¶ÖµÄ̽Ë÷ºÅÌú¼×½¢£¬Ôì¼ÛÊǽ«½ü°ËÍòÓ¢°÷£¬Õâ¸ö¼Û¸ñÊÇ°üº¬Á˺ó×°»ðÅڵġ£±È×°Ç°×°»¬ÌÅÅÚµÄÕ½½¢Òª¹óһЩ£¬ÒòΪ×Ô´ÓµÛ¹úº£¾ü´ó¹æÄ£Ó¦Óúó×°½¢ÅÚºó£¬Ó¢¹úÈËÒ²ÊÇ¿ªÊ¼´ó¹æÄ£Ó¦Óúó×°½¢ÅÚ£¬»ù±¾ÉÏÕâÁ½Äê·þÒÛµÄÌú¼×½¢¶¼ÊÇ×°±¸Á˺ó×°»ðÅÚ¡£
¶øÔÚÖлªµÛ¹úÀïÔì½¢£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÔì¸ÖÌúÕ½½¢µÄ¼Û¸ñ»¹Òª¸ü¸ßһЩ¡£Ö÷ÒªÊÇÉ豸Õ۾ɣ¬¸ß¼¼ÊõÈ˲űȽÏȱ·¦£¬Í¬Ê±¸ÖÌú¡¢Á㲿¼þ¶¼±È½Ï¹ó¡£
һǧ°Ë°Ù¶à¶ÖµÄÅ®ÎϺÅÔì¼Û´ïµ½ÁËËÄÊ®ÍòÔ²£¬ÕÛËã³ÉÓ¢°÷µÄ»°´óÔ¼ÊÇ°ËÍòÆßǧӢ°÷£¬¶øÕ⻹ֻÊǽüº£Ìú¼×½¢ÄØ¡£
Èç¹ûÊÇÁ½Ç§ËÄ°Ù¶ÖµÄÅ̹źÅÔ¶ÑóÌú¼×½¢£¬ÆäÔì¼Û¸ß´ïÁùÊ®ÍòÔ²£¬ÕÛËã³ÉÓ¢°÷ÊÇÊ®ÈýÍò¶àÒ»µã¡£
¶ø»¹ÔÚÊ©¹¤ÖеÄ×îУ¬×î´óµÄÑ×µÛºÅÌú¼×½¢£¬ÆäÉè¼Æ¶ÖλÊÇËÄǧ¶Ö£¬Ôì¼Û´ïµ½ÁËÒ»°ÙÍòÔ²¡£ÕÛËã³ÉÓ¢°÷´ïµ½¶þʮһÍòÆßǧ¶àÓ¢°÷£¬ÒªÖªµÀÈ˼ÒÓ¢¹úÈËÁùǧ¶à¶ÖµÄ·ÀÓù¼¶Ìú¼×½¢Ôì¼ÛÒ²²»¹ý¶þÊ®ÎåÍòÎåǧӢ°÷¶øÒÑ¡£
¾ÍºÍºóÊÀµÄÖйúÉú²ú¸ß¿Æ¼¼²úÆ·µÄ³É±¾±ÈÅ·ÃÀ·¢´ï¹ú¼ÒµÄ³É±¾ÆÕ±éÆ«¸ßÒ»Ñù£¬ÕâÄêÍ·µÄÖлªµÛ¹úÔÚÉú²ú¸ß¿Æ¼¼²úƷʱµÄ³É±¾Êµ¼ÊÉÏÒ²±ÈÓ¢¹ú¸ü¸ß¡£
ΪʲôÀúÊ·ÉÏÇåĩʱÆÚ»áÓС®Ôì²»ÈçÂò¡¯µÄ˵·¨£¬¾ÍÊÇÒòΪ×ÔÉí¼¼Êõ²»¹ýÓ²£¬¹¤Òµ»ù´¡²»¹»£¬ËùÒÔÉú²ú¸ß¼¼ÊõµÄ¹¤Òµ²úƷʱ£¬³É±¾ÍùÍù±ÈÖ±½Ó½ø¿Ú»¹Òª¹óµÃ¶à¡£
µÛ¹úÔìµÄÌú¼×½¢£¬Æä¶Öλµ¥¼ÛÒª±ÈÓ¢¹úÈË¡¢·¨¹úÈËÔìÌú¼×½¢Òª¸ßһЩ¡£
²»¹ý»Ê¼ÒÓÎÂÖÑ׻ƺŵÄÔì¼Û¸ß£¬³ýÁ˵۹úÔì´¬ÒµµÄ³É±¾±¾À´¾ÍÆ«¸ßÍ⣬»¹ºÍËüÉÝ»ªµÄ×°ºáÓйء£
³ýÁ˽¨Ôì³É±¾¸ß¡£ÕâËһʼÒÓÎÂÖµÄÔËӪά»¤³É±¾Ò²²»Ð¡£¬ÒòΪ¶¯Á¦ºÍ´¬ÌåµÈ¶¼ÊÇ°´ÕÕ¾ü½¢µÄ±ê×¼Éè¼Æ½¨ÔìµÄ£¬¶Ô´¬Ö»Î¬»¤ËùÐèµÄ¼¼ÊõÒªÇóÏ൱¸ß£¬¶ø¹úÄÚÄ¿Ç°Äܹ»¶ÔÉÏǧ¶ÖµÄ¸ÖÌúÕôÆû´¬Ö»½øÐÐά»¤±£Ñø¹¤×÷µÄ¡£Ò²¾ÍÖ»Óе۹úº£¾üÁË¡£
ͬʱ¼ÝÊ»ÕâËÒÕ½½¢Ò²²»ÊÇÇáËɵÄÊ£¬Õâµ¹²»ÊÇ˵¼¼ÊõÎÊÌ⣬±Ï¾¹ÕâÑ׻ƺžÍËãÊÇÒ»ËһʼÒÓÎÂÖ£¬µ«Ò²Ö»ÊÇÒ»ËÒ´¬¶øÒÑ£¬Ëæ±ãÀ´¸öÓоÑéµÄÕôÆû´¬µÄ´¬³¤¾ÍÄܹ»Ö¸»Ó×Å°ÑËü¿ª×ߣ¬µ«¹Ø¼üµÄÊdzË×øÕâËÒ´¬Ö»µÄÈ˲»ÊÇÆÕͨÈË°¡¡£¶øÊǻʵÛÒÔ¼°ÆäËû»ÊÊÒ³ÉÔ±£¬°²È«ÐÔÊÇÐèÒª¾ø¶Ô±£Õϵġ£
ËùÒÔÕâËÒ´¬Ö»µÄά»¤±£ÑøÒÔ¼°¼ÝÊ»µÈ¶¼ÊÇÓɺ£¾üÏÖÒÛ¾ü¹ÙÒÔ¼°Ê¿±øÀ´½øÐУ¬ÈÕ³£¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¾ÍÊÇ°´ÕÕ¾ü½¢±ê×¼À´¶Ô´ý£¬Ö»ÊǻʼҺ£¾ü¿ÉûÓжàÓàµÄ¾·ÑÈ¥±£Ñøά»¤Ò»ËÒ²úȨµÕÊôÓÚ¡®»Ê¼Ò×ʲú¹ÜÀí´¦¡¯µÄ´¬Ö»£¬ËùÒÔÿÄê»Ê¼Ò×ʲú¹ÜÀí´¦¶¼ÊÇÐèÒªÏòº£¾üÖ§¸¶±ØÒªµÄ¹ÜÀí·ÑÓá£
Èç½ñ¼ÝÊ»×ÅÕâËÒÓÎÂֵľÍÊǺ£¾üµÄÏÖÒÛ¹Ù±ø¡£
ÔÚÑ׻ƺŵÄÉíÇ°Éíºó£¬ÊÇÁ½ËÒº£¾üµÄÕ½½¢£¬ÆäÖоÍÓÐÅ®ÎϺÅÌú¼×½¢£¬±¾À´º£¾ü»¹´òËã°ÑÅ̹źÅÒ²ÄóöÀ´µ±»¤º½´¬Ö»Ó㬲»¹ý³¤½ÏÂÓεÄË®µÀËäȻҲËãÉµ«ÊÇÅ̹źÅ×÷ΪһËÒÔ¶Ñó´¬Ö»£¬Æä³ÔË®±ÈÅ̹źÅÒªÉîµÃ¶à£¬Í¬Ê±ÏÖÔÚº£¾ü¾ÍÖ»ÓÐÅ̹źÅÕâôһËÒÔ¶ÑóÌú¼×½¢£¬Æ½ÈÕÀï°ÑÅ̹źŵ±³É±¦±´Ò»Ñù£¬¿É²»»áÇáÒ×ÈÃÅ̹źŽøÈ볤½£¬²»ÅÂÒ»Íò¾ÍÅÂÍòÒ»£¬ÍòÒ»µ¹Ã¹À´Á˸ö¸édzÄØ£¡
ËùÒÔÅ̹źŻáÔÚÉϺ£ºÍ»Ê¼ÒµÄ´¬¶Ó»ãºÏ£¬Ëæºó½«»áÒ»Æð±±ÉÏÇൺ¡¢Ìì½ò¡£
µÈ½áÊøÕâÒ»´ÎÊÓ²ìºó£¬Å̹źŽ«»á½áÊøÇ°ÃæÇ°ÆÚ¶àÔµÄÊÔº½ÑµÁ·ÆÚ£¬´Ó¶ø½øÈë´¬³§½øÐÐά»¤£¬µÈËüÐÝά»¤Íê±Ïºó£¬Å̹ż¶µÄ¶þºÅ½¢£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ×£ÈÚºÅÒ²¾ÍÄܹ»Õýʽ·þÒÛ£¬½ìʱÅ̹źŽ«»áºÍ×£ÈÚºÅÒ»Æð±à¶Ó£¬×÷ΪµÛ¹úº£¾üµÄ¶¥ÁºÖù¿ØÎÀº£½®¡£
´¬¶Óһ·˳½¶øÏ£¬²¢ÔÚÕò½ºÍ½Òõ¶¼×öÁ˶ÌÔݵÄÍ£Áô£¬ÁÖÕÜÉÏ°¶ÊÓ²ìÁ˵±µØ¹ÙÔ±ÒÔ¼°×¤¾üºó£¬²¢Ã»ÓÐÍ£Áô¶à¾Ã£¬ÉõÖÁÁ¬×¡Ò»Íí¶¼Ã»ÓÐס£¬¶øÊÇÖ±½ÓÇ°ÍùÉϺ£¡£
ÁÖÕܵÄÊÓ²ìÐгÌÊDZȽϽôÕŵģ¬ËûÔÚÕò½Í£ÁôÁËÒ»¸öÉÏÎ磬ÔÚ½ÒõҲֻͣÁôÁË´óÔ¼Ò»¸öÏÂÎ磬֮ËùÒÔûÓÐÔÚÕâÁ½¸öµØ·½×¡Ò»Íí£¬³ýÁËÕâÁ½¸öµØ·½²¢Ã»ÓÐʲôֵµÃÀË·Ñʱ¼äµÄÒòËØÍ⣬ҲÊÇ¿¼Âǵ½Á˱ÜÃâ¸øµØ·½´øÀ´Âé·³¡£
ºÍ¹Å´úµÄ»ÊµÛ³öѲһÑù£¬ÁÖÕܳöѲҲÊÇÒ»¼þÂ鷳ʣ¬ÉÔ΢²»Éõ¾ÍÊÇ»áÀÍÃñÉ˲ơ£
Ç°ÇåʱºòÏñ¿µÎõǬ¡¾ÍÊÇϲ»¶ÄÏѲ£¬¶øÄÏѲһ´Î¾ÍÊÇ»¨·ÑÎÞÊý¡£¶ø¶ÔÓÚÁÖÕܶøÑÔ£¬½ö½öÊÇΪÁËÒ»´ÎÊÓ²ì¾ÍÈõط½ÉÏ´óÐËÍÁľÉõÖÁ½¨ÔìÐй¬Ö®ÀàµÄ¸ù±¾¾ÍûÓбØÒªµÄ¡£
ºÍÒÔÍù¼¸´ÎÍâ³öÊÓ²ìÒ»Ñù£¬ÁÖÕÜÊÇÑÏÁîµØ·½ÆÌÕÅÀË·Ñ£¬ÑØ;Âä½ÅµÄÐй¬Ò»°ã¶¼ÊÇÖ±½Ó½èס¹Ù¸®ÑÃÃÅ£¬ÓÖ»òÕßÊǵ±µØµÄ¸»É̵ÄÕ¬Ôº¡£
¶øÈ¥ÉϺ£¾Í¸ü¼òµ¥ÁË£¬Ö±½Óסµ±ÄêµÄ´óԪ˧¸®£¬Èç½ñµÄÉϺ£Ðй¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË£¬Õâ×ù½¨ÖþÇ°¼¸Ä껹±»µ±³ÉÁËÉϺ£ÊÐÕþ¸®ÒÔ¼°ÆäËûÑÃÃŰ칫ËùÓ㬲»¹ýÇ°ÄêÉϺ£ÊÐÕþ¸®ÒÔ¼°ÆäËûÐÐÕþ»ú¹¹ÒѾ°áǨµ½ÐµÄÕþ¸®´óÂ¥£¬Õâ×ù¸®Û¡¾ÍÊDZ»¿ÕÖÃÁËÏÂÀ´£¬ÖØб»»Ê¼Ò×ʲú¹ÜÀí´¦½Ó¹Ü£¬±»×÷Ϊ»ÊÊÒµÄÐй¬ËùÔÚ¡£
µÖ´ïÉϺ£ºó£¬ÁÖÕܾÍÊÇÖ±½ÓÈëסÁËÕâ×ùÈý²ãÑóÂ¥½¨Öþ¡£
µ±ÌìÍíÉÏ£¬°´ÕÕÔ¤¶¨Ðгٰ̾ìÁËÒ»´Î¹æÄ£ºÆ´óµÄÍíÑ磬²Î¼ÓÑçϯµÄ²»½ö½öÓнËÕ¡¢ÉϺ£µÈµÛ**Õþ¸ß¹Ù£¬»¹ÓÐÉÙÊý»ñµÃÑûÇëµÄÉϺ£ÊÐÃñ´ú±í£¬Ö÷ÒªÊǽÌÓý½çÒÔ¼°¹¤É̽çÈËÊ¿¡£
µ±ÍíÁùʱÐí£¬ÉϺ£Ð鬵ÄÍâÍ·¾ÍÊÇÓÐ×ÅÖî¶àÂí³µÂ½Ðø½øÀ´£¬È»ºó´ÓÂí³µÉÏ×ßÏÂÀ´Ò»¸ö¸ö´©´÷×ÅÈ«ÉíÀñ·þµÄÄÐÅ®¡£
ÁÖÕÜÍâ³ö³öϯһЩÑçϯ£¬¾Æ»áÖ®ÀàµÄ³¡ºÏϲ»¶´ø×Å·½µÂæÉÒ²ËãÊÇÒ»¸öС´«Í³ÁË£¬ÕâÒ»´ÎÅãͬÁÖÕܳöѲµÄÖî¶à´ó³¼ÃÇ£¬Ò²ÍùÍù»á´øÉÏÅ®¾ì£¬ÒªÃ´ÊÇÄê¼Í±È½ÏÇáµÄÆÞ×Ó£¬ÒªÃ´¸É´àÊÇ´ø×Ŷùϱ£¬Å®¶ùÒ»ÆðÀ´¡£
Ϊɶ£¿
×ܲ»ÄÜÈ÷½µÂæÉÒ»¸öÈËÎÞÁÄ°¡£¬×ܵÃÓÐÈËÅã×ÅËý˵»°ÁÄÌì´ò³öʱ¼ä£¡
´ËÍ⣬ÔڲμÓÑçϯµÄʱºò£¬ËäÈ»»¹×ñÑ´«Í³µÄÄÐÅ®Óбð£¬ÍùÍùÊÇÄÐÅ®²»Í¬Ï¯£¬ÄеÄÔÚÇ°ÃæµÄÌüÌÃÁÄÌì³Ô·¹£¬¶øÅ®¾ìÃÇÔòÊÇÔÚºóÔºÀïÁÄÌì³Ô·¹¡£
µ½Ê±ºòÕâЩ´ó³¼ÃÇÒ²Êǵôø×ÅÅ®¾ì²Î¼ÓÑçϯµÄ£¡
´ËÍâÕâÒ²ºÍÁÖÕÜÓйأ¬ÁÖÕÜÊÇÓµÓкóÊÀÈ˵ÄÁé»ê£¬ÔÚËûÄÚÐÄÀï¿ÉûÓÐʲôÄÐÅ®´ó·ÀÖ®ÀàµÄ£¬¶øÇÒ¼ÈÈ»ÊǾƻáÑçϯÂ´ø×ÅÅ®°é³öϯ×ܹéÊÇÒªÕýʽһЩ¡£
Õ⼸ÄêÁÖÕܾÙÐйúÑçµÄʱºò£¬ÓÐЩ³¡ºÏÀïËû¾Í»áºÍ»Êºó³Â¾²ÔÚͬһ¸ö³¡ºÏÒ»Æð³Ô·¹£¬»ÊµÛºÍ»ÊºóÒ»Æ𣬳¼×ÓÃÇ×ÔȻҲµÃ´ø×Å·òÈËÃÇÒ»Æð²Î¼Ó¡£
Õâ¾Ã¶ø¾ÃÖ®£¬²Î¼Ó»ÊÊÒ¾Ù°ìµÄ¹úÑ磬¾Æ»áʲôµÄʱºò£¬ÕâЩ³¼×ÓÃ