¡±¹«Ë¾ÀûÓÃϸ´É²Í¾ßÔÚÈÕ±¾Êг¡µÄÐÅÓþ£¬Í¨¹ýÁªºÏÏúÊÛ£¬½«Æä²úÆ·´òÈëÈÕ±¾µÈ¹ú£»¶ø¡°Ï¸´É¡±¹«Ë¾ÔòÀûÓá°Ë®¾§±¡±50£¥µÄ²úÆ·ÏúÔÚÃÀ¹úµÄÓÅÊÆ£¬Ê¹Ï¸´É²Í¾ßÕ¼ÁìÁËÃÀ¹ú¼ÒÍ¥Óë·¹µêµÄ²Í×À¡£½á¹û£¬ÁªºÏÍÆÏúʹ˫·½ÏàµÃÒæÕã¬Á½¼ÒµÄÏúÊÛ¶î¾ù´ó·ùÌá¸ß¡£
ÕâÈÃÎÒ²»½ûÏëÆðÔ¼º²¡¤ÁÐÙ¯µÄ¹ÊÊ¡£1957Ä꣬µ±Ê±»¹Ä¬Ä¬ÎÞÃûµÄÔ¼º²¡¤ÁÐÙ¯ÔÚÒ»´ÎСÐÍÑݳöÖÐÈÏʶÁË15ËêµÄ±£ÂÞ¡¤Âó¿¨ÌØÄá¡£Ñݳö½áÊøºó£¬±£ÂÞÅúÆÀÔ¼º²³ªµÃ²»¶Ô£¬¼ªËûÒ²µ¯µÃ²»ºÃ£¬Ô¼º²ºÜ²»·þÆø¡£ÓÚÊDZ£ÂÞÓÃ×óÊÖµ¯ÁËÒ»¶ÎƯÁÁµÄ¼ªËû£¬ÏòÔ¼º²Õ¹Ê¾ÁËËûµÄÌì²Å£¬¶øÇÒËûÄܼÇסËùÓеĸè´Ê£¬ÕâÈÃÔ¼º²´óΪ¾ªÑÈ¡£Ô¼º²Ï룬ÓëÆäÈÃÕâС×Ó³ÉΪ×Ô¼º½«À´µÄµÐÈË£¬»¹²»ÈçÏÖÔÚ¾ÍÑûËûÈëÍÅ¡£¾ÍÔÚÕâÌ죬¶þÊ®ÊÀ¼Í×î³É¹¦µÄÒôÀÖ´îµµµ®ÉúÁË£¬Ô¼º²ºÍ±£ÂÞЯÊÖºÏ×÷£¬×齨ÁË¡°ÅûÍ·Ê¿¡±ÀÖ¶Ó¡£ÕâÖ§ÀÖ¶ÓºóÀ´·çÃÒÈ«Çò£¬³ÉΪÀúÊ·ÉÏÓ°Ïì×îΪÉîÔ¶µÄÀÖ¶Ó¡£
´ÏÃ÷µÄÁÐÙ¯±È±È¶û¡¤¸Ç´Ä¸üÓÐÔ¶¼û£ºÔÚµÐÈË»¹Î´³ÉΪµÐÈË֮ǰ£¬¿ì²½ÉÏÇ°£¬Õ¾µ½ËûµÄÉí±ß£¬°ÑËû±ä³É×Ô¼ºµÄÅóÓÑ¡£
½Ý¾¶ÓëÍä·
¡¾ÁõÑàÃô¡¿
ÃÀ¹úµÄ¹þ·ð´óѧҪÔÚÖйúÕÐÒ»ÃûѧÉú£¬ÕâÃûѧÉúµÄËùÓзÑÓÃÓÉÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®È«¶îÌṩ¡£¿¼ÊÔ½áÊøÁË£¬ÓÐ30ÃûѧÉú³ÉΪºòÑ¡ÈË¡£
¿¼ÊÔ½áÊøºóµÄµÚ10Ì죬ÊÇÃæÊÔµÄÈÕ×Ó¡£30ÃûѧÉú¼°Æä¼Ò³¤ÔƼ¯ÉϺ£µÄ½õ½·¹µêµÈ´ýÃæÊÔ¡£µ±Ö÷¿¼¹ÙÀÍÂ×˹¡¤½ð³öÏÖÔÚ·¹µêµÄ´óÌüʱ£¬Ò»ÏÂ×Ó±»Î§ÁËÆðÀ´£¬ËûÃÇÓÃÁ÷ÀûµÄÓ¢ÓïÏòËûÎʺò£¬ÓеÄÉõÖÁ»¹ÆȲ»¼°´ýµØÏòËû×÷×ÔÎÒ½éÉÜ¡£Õâʱ£¬Ö»ÓÐÒ»ÃûѧÉú£¬²»ÖªÊÇÕ¾ÆðÀ´ÍíÁË£¬»¹ÊÇʲô±ðµÄÔÒò£¬×ÜÖ®£¬Ã»À´µÃ¼°Î§ÉÏÈ¥¡£
Õýµ±ËûÕ¾ÔÚÄǶù£¬²»ÖªÈçºÎÊǺÃʱ£¬Ëû¿´µ½ÀÍÂ×˹¡¤½ðµÄ·òÈ˱»ÀäÂäÒ»ÅÔ£¬ÓÚÊǾÍ×ßÏòÇ°È¥ºÍËý´òÕкô¡£ËûûÓÐ×÷×ÔÎÒ½éÉÜ£¬Ò²Ã»ÓдòÌýÃæÊÔµÄÄÚÈÝ£¬¶øÊÇÎÊËý¶ÔÉϺ£µÄ¸Ð¾õ¡£¾ÍÔÚÀÍÂ×˹¡¤½ð±»Î§µÃˮй²»Í¨£¬²»ÖªÈçºÎÕмܵÄʱºò£¬ËûÃÇÁ½ÈËÔÚ´óÌüµÄÒ»½Ç£¬È´Áĵ÷dz£Í¶»ú¡£
ÕâÃûѧÉúÔÚ30ÃûºòÑ¡ÈËÖУ¬³É¼¨²»ÊÇ×îºÃµÄ£¬¿ÉÊÇ£¬×îºóËû±»ÀÍÂ×˹¡¤½ðÑ¡ÖÐÁË¡£Õâ¼þÊÂÔÚÖйúÔø¾ÒýÆð²»Ð¡µÄÕ𶯡£ÓеÄ˵£¬ËûÌ«ÐÒÔËÁË£¬ÓеÄ˵£¬ËûÌ«ÓмÆıÁË£¬»¹ÓеÄ˵£¬ÀÍÂ×˹¡¤½ð¼òÖ±ÊǸö¿þÀÜ¡£È»¶ø£¬²»ÂÛÊÀÈËÈçºÎ¿´´ýÕâ¼þÊ£¬ÔÚÕâ¸öÊÀ½çÉÏÓÐÕâôһÖÖÏÖÏó£¬Ë¶¼ÎÞ·¨·ñÈϺͺöÊÓ£¬ÄǾÍÊÇ£ºµ±½Ý¾¶ÉÏÈËÂúΪ»¼µÄʱºò£¬²»·ÁÈƵãÍä·£¬ÕâÑùÒ²ÐíÄܸü¿ìµØµ½´ïÄ¿µÄµØ¡£
¹þ·ð¿ª³ýÁËËû
¡¾ØýÃû¡¿
µ±Ä꣬¹þ·ðÄÁʦÁ¢ÒÅÖöʱ£¬°Ñ×Ô¼ºµÄÒ»¿éµØƤºÍ20±¾Ê飬Ôù¸øµ±µØµÄÒ»ËùѧԺ¡£¹þ·ð´óѧһֱ°ÑÄÁʦµÄÕâÅúÊé¼®Õä²ØÔÚ¹þ·ðÂ¥ÀïµÄÒ»¸öͼÊé¹ÝÄÚ£¬²¢¹æ¶¨Ñ§ÉúÖ»ÄÜÔÚ¹ÝÄÚÔĶÁ£¬²»ÄÜ´ø³ö¹ÝÍâ¡£
1764ÄêµÄÒ»ÌìÉîÒ¹£¬Ò»³¡´ó»ðÉÕ»ÙÁ˹þ·ðÂ¥¡£ÔÚ»ðÔÖ·¢ÉúÇ°£¬Ò»¸öѧÉúÅöÇɰѹþ·ðÄÁʦ¾èÔùµÄÒ»²áÃûΪ¡¶»ù¶½½ÌÕë¶Ôħ¹íÊÀË×ÓëÈâÓûµÄÕ½Õù¡·µÄÊé´øµ½¹ÝÍ⣬ÔÚËÞÉáÀÓÅÔÕÓÎÔÕµØÔĶÁ¡£
µÚ¶þÌ죬ËûµÃ֪ʧ»ðµÄÏûÏ¢£¬Òâʶµ½×Ô¼º´ÓͼÊé¹Ý´ø³öµÄÄDZ¾Ê飬ÒÑÊǹþ·ðÄÁʦ¾èÔùµÄ250±¾ÊéÖÐΩһ´æÊÀµÄ¹Â±¾¡£
¾¹ýÒ»·¬Ë¼Ï붷Õù£¬ËûÕÒµ½µ±Ê±µÄУ³¤£¬°ÑÊ黹¸øѧУ¡£Ð£³¤ÊÕÏÂÊ飬¸ÐлËû£¬È»ºóÏÂÁî°ÑËû¿ª³ý£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ£ºËûÎ¥·´ÁËУ¹æ¡£
²»¿ª³ýÕâÃûѧÉúÐÐÂð£¿ÓÐÈËÌá³öÒìÒ飬±Ï¾¹Ëûʹ¹þ·ðÄÁʦµÄÊéÁôÏÂÒ»±¾¡ª¡ªÕâ±¾Ó¦ÊÇÎÒÃǵÄÐÐÊÂ̬¶È¡£
У³¤Ã»ÓÐÕâô×ö¡£Ð£³¤¸ÐлÄǸöͬѧ£¬ÒòΪËû³Ïʵ£»¿ª³ýËû£¬ÒòΪУ¹æ²»¿ÉÎ¥·´¡£¹þ·ðµÄÀíÄîÊÇ£ºÈÃУ¹æ¿´Êعþ·ðµÄÒ»ÇУ¬±ÈÈõÀµÂ¿´Êعþ·ð¸üÍêÈ«ÓÐЧ¡£
·¨ÀíµÚÒ»£¬Õâ±ãÊǹþ·ðµÄÐÐÊÂ̬¶È¡£
±ÈÈý¸öÉÌÈ˸ü¾«Ã÷µÄר¼Ò
¡¾½¯¹âÓî¡¿
1999Äê4ÔÂ5ÈÕ£¬ÃÀ¹ú̸ÅÐר¼ÒÊ·µÛ·Ò˹¾ö¶¨½¨¸ö¼ÒÍ¥ÓÎÓ¾³Ø£¬½¨ÖþÉè¼ÆµÄÒªÇó·Ç³£¼òµ¥£º³¤30Ó¢³ß£¬¿í15Ó¢³ß£¬ÓÐÎÂË®¹ýÂËÉ豸£¬²¢ÇÒÔÚ6ÔÂ1ÈÕÇ°¿¢¹¤¡£
¸ôÐÐÈç¸ôɽ¡£ËäȻ̸ÅÐר¼ÒÊ·µÛ·Ò˹ÔÚÓÎÓ¾³ØµÄÔì¼Û¼°½¨ÖþÖÊÁ¿·½ÃæÊǸö³¹Í·³¹Î²µÄÍâÐУ¬µ«ÊÇÕⲢûÓÐÄѵ¹Ëû¡£Ê·µÛ·Ò˹Ê×ÏÈÔÚ±¨Ö½ÉϵÇÁ˸ö½¨ÔìÓÎÓ¾³ØµÄÕÐÉ̹ã¸æ£¬¾ßÌåдÃ÷Á˽¨ÔìÒªÇ󡣺ܿìÓÐA¡¢B¡¢CÈýλ³Ð°üÉÌÇ°À´Í¶±ê£¬¸÷×Ô±¨ÉÏÁ˳аüÏêϸ±êµ¥£¬ÀïÃæÓи÷Ï³ÌµÄ·ÑÓü°×Ü·ÑÓá£Ê·µÛ·Ò˹×ÐϸµØ¿´ÁËÕâÈýÕű굥£¬·¢ÏÖËùÌṩµÄ³éË®É豸¡¢ÎÂË®É豸¡¢¹ýÂËÍø±ê×¼ºÍ¸¶Ç®Ìõ¼þµÈ¶¼²»Ò»Ñù£¬×Ü·ÑÓÃÒ²Óв»Ð¡µÄ²î¾à¡£
ÓÚÊÇ4ÔÂ15ÈÕ£¬Ê·µÛ·Ò˹ԼÇëÕâÈýλ³Ð°üÉ̵½×Ô¼º¼ÒÀïÉÌ̸¡£µÚÒ»¸öÔ¼¶¨ÔÚÉÏÎç9µãÖÓ£¬µÚ¶þ¸öÔ¼¶¨ÔÚ9µã15·Ö£¬µÚÈý¸öÔòÔ¼¶¨ÔÚ9µã30·Ö¡£Èýλ³Ð°üÉÌÈçԼ׼ʱµ½À´£¬µ«Ê·µÛ·Ò˹¿ÍÆøµØ˵£¬×Ô¼ºÓмþ¼±ÊÂÒª´¦Àí£¬Ò»»á¶ùÒ»¶¨¾¡¿ìÓëËûÃÇÉÌ̸¡£Èýλ³Ð°üÉÌÖ»µÃ×øÔÚ¿ÍÌüÀïÒ»±ß±Ë´Ë½»Ì¸£¬Ò»±ßÄÍÐĵصȺò¡£10µãÖÓµÄʱºò£¬Ê·µÛ·Ò˹³öÀ´ÇëÒ»¸ö³Ð°üÉÌAÏÈÉú½øµ½Êé·¿È¥ÉÌ̸¡£AÏÈÉúÒ»½øÞͽéÉÜ×Ô¼º¸ÉµÄÓÎÓ¾³Ø¹¤³ÌÒ»ÏòÊÇ×îºÃµÄ£¬½¨Ê·µÛ·Ò˹¼ÒÍ¥ÓÎÓ¾³ØʵÔÚÊÇÐØÓгÉÖñ¡¢Ð¡²ËÒ»µú¡£Í¬Ê±£¬»¹Ë³±ã¸æËßÊ·µÛ·Ò˹£¬BÏÈÉúͨ³£Ê¹Óó¾ɵĹýÂËÍø£»CÏÈÉúÔø¾¶ªÏÂÐí¶àδÍêµÄ¹¤³Ì£¬ÏÖÔÚÕý´¦ÓÚÆƲúµÄ±ßÔµ¡£
½Ó×Å£¬Ê·µÛ·Ò˹³öÀ´ÇëµÚ¶þ¸ö³Ð°üÉÌBÏÈÉú½øÐÐÉÌ̸¡£Ê·µÛ·Ò˹´ÓBÏÈÉúÄÇÀïÓÖÁ˽⵽£¬ÆäËûÈËËùÌṩµÄË®¹Ü¶¼ÊÇËܽº¹Ü£¬Ö»ÓÐBÏÈÉúËùÌṩµÄ²ÅÊÇÕæÕýµÄ͹ܡ£
ºóÀ´£¬Ê·µÛ·Ò˹³öÀ´ÇëµÚÈý¸ö³Ð°üÉÌCÏÈÉú½øÐÐÉÌ̸¡£CÏÈÉú¸æËßÊ·µÛ·Ò˹£¬ÆäËûÈËËùʹÓõĹýÂËÍø¶¼ÊÇÆ·ÖʵÍÁӵģ¬²¢ÇÒÍùÍù²»Äܳ¹µ××öÍ꣬Äõ½Ç®Ö®ºó¾Í²»ÈÏÕ渺ÔðÁË£¬¶ø×Ô¼ºÔò¾ø¶ÔÄÜ×öµ½±£ÖÊ¡¢±£Á¿¡¢±£¹¤ÆÚ¡£
²»Å²»Ê¶»õ£¬¾ÍÅ»õ±È»õ£¬ÓбȽϾͺüø±ð¡£Ê·µÛ·Ò˹ͨ¹ýÄÍÐĵØÇãÌýºÍÅÔÇòà»÷µÄÌáÎÊ£¬»ù±¾ÉÏŪÇå³þÁËÓÎÓ¾³ØµÄ½¨ÖþÉè¼ÆÒªÇó£¬ÌرðÊÇÕÆÎÕÁËÈýλ³Ð°üÉ̵Ļù±¾Çé¿ö£ºAÏÈÉúµÄÒª¼Û×î¸ß£¬BÏÈÉúµÄ½¨ÖþÉè¼ÆÖÊÁ¿×îºÃ£¬CÏÈÉúµÄ¼Û¸ñ×îµÍ¡£¾¹ýȨºâÀû±×£¬Ê·µÛ·Ò˹×îºóÑ¡ÖÐÁËBÏÈÉúÀ´½¨ÔìÓÎÓ¾³Ø£¬µ«Ö»¸øCÏÈÉúÌá³öµÄ±ê¼Û¡£¾¹ýÒ»·¬ÌÖ¼Û»¹¼ÛÖ®ºó£¬Ì¸ÅÐÖÕÓÚ´ï³ÉÒ»Ö¡£¾ÍÕâÑù£¬Èý¸ö¾«Ã÷µÄÉÌÈË£¬Ã»¶·¹ýÒ»¸ö̸ÅÐר¼Ò¡£Ê·µÛ·Ò˹ÔÚ¼«¶ÌµÄʱ¼äÄÚ£¬²»½öʹ×Ô¼º´ÓÍâÐбä³ÉÁËÄÚÐУ¬¶øÇÒ»¹ÕÒµ½ÁËÖÊÁ¿ºÃ¡¢¼ÛÇ®±ãÒ˵Ľ¨ÔìÕß¡£
Õâ¸öÖÊÓżÛÁ®µÄÓÎÓ¾³Ø½¨ºÃÖ®ºó£¬Ç×ÅóºÃÓѶÔÆäÔÞ²»¾ø¿Ú£¬¶ÔÊ·µÛ·Ò˹µÄ̸ÅÐÄÜÁ¦Ò²Åå·þµÃÎåÌåͶµØ¡£Ê·µÛ·Ò˹ȴ˵³öÁËÏÂÃæ·¢ÈËÉîÊ¡µÄ»°£º¡°ÓëÆä˵ÎÒµÄ̸ÅÐÄÜÁ¦Ç¿£¬µ¹²»Èç˵ÓõľºÕù»úÖƺá£ÎÒÖ®ËùÒԳɹ¦£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇÉè¼ÆÁËÒ»¸ö¹«¿ª¾ºÕùµÄÎę̀£¬²¢ÇëÕâÈýλÉÌÈËÔÚ¾ºÕùµÄÎę̀ÉÏ×öÁ˳ä·ÖµÄ±íÑÝ¡£¾ºÕù»úÖƵÄÍþÁ¦£¬Ô¶Ô¶Ê¤¹ýÎÒ¼ÝԦ̸ÅеÄÄÜÁ¦¡£Ò»¾ä»°£¬ÎÒÑ¡³Ð°üÉÌ£¬²»ÊÇ¿¿ÏàÂí£¬¶øÊÇ¿¿ÈüÂí¡£¡±
Ò»¼ÒÈÕ±¾²Í¹ÝµÄÃØÃÜ
¡¾ïúÁ¢Æ½¡¿
19ÊÀ¼ÍÖÐÒ¶£¬Ó¢¹ú×ʱ¾Ö÷Ò幤ҵѸËÙ·¢Õ¹£¬µ±Ê±µÄ²¼ÀÔó¹«Ë¾´ÓÊÂÃ޷Ĺ¤Òµ£¬²úÆ·Á÷ÏòÊÀ½ç¸÷µØ¡£ÕâÒýÆðÁËÈÕ±¾Í¬ÐеÄ×¢Òâ¡£
²¼ÀÔó¹«Ë¾Î»ÓÚÒ»ÌõÈÈÄֵĴó½ÖÅÔ¡£Ã¿µ½ÖÐÎ磬¹«Ë¾Ö°¹¤¶¼µ½¶ÔÃæÒ»¼Ò¹Ý×Ó³ÔÎç·¹£¬¾¡¹Ü·¹¹Ý¼Û¸ñ°º¹ó£¬Ã¿Ì컹Êǹ˿ÍÓ¯ÃÅ£¬ÒòΪÕâÊÇÄÇÌõ½ÖÉÏΩһµÄÒ»¼Ò²Í¹Ý¡£
²»¾Ã£¬Õâ¼Ò²Í¹Ý¸½½üÓÖпªÁËÒ»¼Ò²Í¹Ý£¬¹ÝÄڵĹÜÀí·þÎñÈËÔ±Çåһɫ¶¼ÊÇÈÕ±¾ÈË¡£²Í¹ÝÒ»¿ªÒµ¾ÍÊ®·ÖÈÇÈË×¢Òâ¡£Ëü²»½ö¼Û¸ñ±ÈÓ¢¹ú¹Ý×Ó±ãÒË£¬¶øÇÒζµÀÏÊÃÀ£¬·þÎñ̬¶È¼«¼Ñ¡£ÄÇЩӢ¹úÈËĽÃûÇ°À´£¬½¥½¥µØ°Ñ¾Í²ÍÖØÐÄÒÆÏòÁËÕâ¼ÒÈÕ±¾²Í¹Ý¡£ÓÐʱ£¬Ä³Ð©Ö°¹¤Ã»´øÇ®£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÏÈÉÞÕË£¬²¢Í¬ÑùÊܵ½ÈÈÇéµÄÕдý¡£¾Ã¶ø¾ÃÖ®£¬¸ãµÃÈËÔµ¼«ºÃ¡£
¼¸ÄêºóµÄÒ»Ì죬Õâ¼Ò²Í¹ÝͻȻµ¹±Õ£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇÓÉÓÚ³öÊ۵ķ¹²Ë¼Û¸ñµÍÁ®£¬³É±¾¸ß¶øÒýÆð¿÷Ëð¡£ÕâʹӢ¹úÕâ¼Ò¹«Ë¾µÄÖ°¹¤¶¼ÎªÖ®Éî¸ÐÍïϧ¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬Õâ¼Ò²Í¹ÝµÄ¾ÀíºÍÌÃÙÄÑïÑÔ¡°ÎÞÇ®»Ø¹ú¡±£¬²¢Í¨¹ýÄÇЩ³£À´¹â¹ËµÄ³Ô¿Í¡ª¡ªÒ»Ð©¹¤³Ìʦ¼°¸ß¼¶Ö°Ô±£¬ÇëËûÃÇ˵Ç飬ÐÖúıÇóÖ°Òµ£¬ÒÔ±ã³ï¼¯Â··Ñ·µ»Ø¼ÒÔ°¡£
ÓÉÓÚÕâЩ¸ß¼¶Ö°Ô±Æ½Ê±Êܵ½ÈÕ±¾ÌÃÙĵġ°ÌØÊâÕչˡ±¶ø¶ÔËûÃǸñÍâͬÇ飬Òò´Ë¶¼¼«Á¦Ïò¹«Ë¾ÍƼö¡£Æð³õ£¬¹«Ë¾Ò²Ï൱½÷É÷£¬µ«¾²»×¡¸ß¼¶Ö°Ô±µÄÂŴε£±££¬×îºó²»µÃ²»ËÉ¿ÚÁË¡£µ«Êǹ涨£ºËùÓнø³§¹¤×÷µÄÈÕ±¾È˲»Ðí½ø³µ¼ä£¬Ö»ÐíÔÚ³µ¼äÍâÃæ×ö×ö´Ö×°¹¤£¬ÈçÍÆͲ¹Ü¡¢ÔË´üƤ¡¢×°É´µÈ£¬Ö»ÒªÒ»µ½³µ¼äÃÅ¿Ú£¬¾ÍÓÉÓ¢¹úÈ˽ӹܡ£
¾¹ýÒ»¸öʱÆڵĽ÷É÷¹Û²ì£¬¹«Ë¾¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±·¢ÏÖÕâЩÈÕ±¾ÈËÖÒʵ¿É¿¿£¬¸É»îÂôÁ¦£¬²¢ÎÞÈκοÉÒÉÖ®´¦£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÉÏÍùÈյġ°½»Ç顱£¬¾¯½äÂýÂýµØÏû³ýÁË¡£¹ýÁËÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬¡·Ð¡ËµÏÂÔÔ£«w£Òsh£Õ¡££Ão£Í